Facebook-f Instagram Youtube Location-arrow
Book Appointment

How HPV Causes Cervical Cancer and What You Need to Know

Introduction

Cervical cancer is a serious health concern for women worldwide. Early signs of cervical cancer can be easy to miss. However, regular cervical cancer screening helps find problems early. HPV and cervical cancer are closely linked, as most cases are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). Preventing cervical cancer is possible with the right steps. In this blog, you will learn about symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention tips for cervical cancer.

What is Cervical Cancer?

Cervical cancer starts in the cells of the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Most cervical cancers grow slowly. But, if not found early, they can spread to other parts of the body. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women.

Symptoms

Often, cervical cancer does not cause symptoms in the early stages. Still, as the disease grows, you may notice changes. Early signs of cervical cancer can include:

  • Unusual vaginal bleeding, such as after sex or between periods
  • Watery or bloody vaginal discharge with a strong smell
  • Pain during sex
  • Pelvic pain

    • If you notice any of these symptoms, you should talk to your doctor. Sometimes, these signs can be caused by other health problems. Even so, it is important to get checked.

    Causes and Risk Factors

    Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by infection with certain types of HPV. HPV is a common virus passed through sexual contact. However, not all women with HPV will get cervical cancer. Other risk factors include:

  • Starting sexual activity at a young age
  • Having many sexual partners
  • Smoking
  • Weak immune system
  • Long-term use of birth control pills
  • Having other sexually transmitted infections (STIs)

    • Knowing these risk factors can help you make healthy choices. For example, quitting smoking and practicing safe sex can lower your risk.

    Diagnosis

    Doctors use several tests to find cervical cancer. Cervical cancer screening is the best way to catch changes early. Common tests include:

  • Pap test (Pap smear): Checks for abnormal cells on the cervix
  • HPV test: Looks for the virus that can cause cervical cancer
  • Colposcopy: Examines the cervix with a special microscope
  • Biopsy: Removes a small sample of tissue for testing

    • Regular screening helps find problems before they turn into cancer. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends screening for women starting at age 21.

    Treatment Options

    Treatment for cervical cancer depends on the stage of the disease. Your doctor will suggest the best plan for you. Common treatment options include:

  • Surgery: Removes cancer from the cervix
  • Radiation therapy: Uses high-energy rays to kill cancer cells
  • Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to destroy cancer cells
  • Targeted therapy: Attacks specific parts of cancer cells

    • Sometimes, doctors use more than one treatment. Early detection often leads to better results. Therefore, regular check-ups are important.

    Prevention Tips

    There are several ways to lower your risk of cervical cancer. Here are some tips for preventing cervical cancer:

  • Get the HPV vaccine
  • Have regular cervical cancer screening (Pap and HPV tests)
  • Practice safe sex by using condoms
  • Limit the number of sexual partners
  • Do not smoke
  • Follow your doctor’s advice for follow-up care

    • Taking these steps can help protect your health. In addition, talk to your doctor about the best prevention plan for you.

    When to See a Doctor

    If you notice any unusual symptoms, such as bleeding or pain, see your doctor right away. Even if you feel healthy, regular screening is important. Early signs of cervical cancer can be easy to miss. But, with regular check-ups, you can catch problems early. Your doctor can answer your questions and guide you on the next steps.

    To sum up, cervical cancer is preventable and treatable when found early. For personalized advice and care, consult your healthcare professional today.